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Brandywine Friends of Old Time Music
The Brandywine Valley Friends of Old Time Music ("BFOTM") was founded
in 1972 by a small group of traditional American music devotees. Carl
Goldstein and Shel Sandler, two young Delaware lawyers and budding musicians,
had begun playing informally with a local autoharp player, Mike Hudak,
who was a protege of Kilby Snow, a brilliant autoharpist from Fries, VA
who was then residing in nearby Landenberg, PA. While there had been occasional
concerts in the area for many years, most notably in the summer at Sunset
Park in Oxford, Pennsylvania, there was no continuing program and no coordination
of efforts. The three founded the BFOTM to attempt to expand regional
interest in traditional music. They had taken note of an indisputable
geographic fact, the location of Wilmington, Delaware near a major north-south
route, Route 95. This, coupled with the proximity of the region to Sunset
Park and several other country music parks which occasionally booked traditional
musicians, and the Washington, D.C. area, which had become a center for
Bluegrass bands, afforded an opportunity to arrange several concerts featuring
performers passing through the area. In this way, a nucleus of interested
persons was located and a nonprofit Board of devoted traditional music
lovers was established. The BFOTM has continued to present an extraordinary
variety of traditional musicians to Delaware and regional audiences for
over thirty years.
During the winter months in the early years, the BFOTM sponsored concerts
by the Balfa Freres and their Cajun music, several bluegrass bands, old
time fiddlers and banjo players, and blues musicians. Beginning on Labor
Day weekend of 1972, the Friends, in cooperation with Bill Monroe and
Ralph Stanley, established the Delaware Valley Bluegrass Festival, which
has since become an annual event drawing thousands of visitors from throughout
the country to hear the finest in Bluegrass music.
In 1974, after their efforts to include old time bands in the Bluegrass
Festival were rebuffed by Monroe and Stanley, the BFOTM decided to hold
a July festival focused on the preservation and presentation of old-time
music. Old-time music, sometimes called "old-time country music," "mountain
music," "Appalachian string band music," or simply "country music" by
people of the area, is the rural music rooted primarily in the central
and lower portions of the American Piedmont. Of course the definition
can easily be widened to include the music of the American south encompassing
the area south of the Mason-Dixon Line all the way to Texas. The music
includes primarily the ballads and instrumental music (often called, simply,
fiddle music) brought by American settlers from the British Isles. A large
concentration of these families settled in the America Piedmont, especially
in the central section of the Appalachian mountain region. The Brandywine
festival was perhaps the first of its kind in America to have a yearly,
shifting, focus on a variety of regional, geographic, and stylistic musical
themes. Yearly themes included the music of West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky,
Tennessee, Missouri and Texas, French Music In America, Early Country
Radio, Women In Old Time Music and even Humor In Old Time Music. After
twenty years Brandywine was suspended due to a shortage of funds, but
it had served its original purpose of revitalizing traditional music and
creating a whole generation of enthusiasts, who carry on the music today.
A quote from Beverly Smith, who played at Brandywine with several bands,
accurately describes what took place:
"There used to be this great festival where
we would all meet, which we just called Brandywine. And it was a wonderful,
wonderful festival. It went on for many years-I don't know how many years
it went on before they finally stopped doing it, but they used to bring
out really great, old players. They really just scoured the states and
they would feature different areas of the U.S. every year. There was West
Virginia one year, and they'd bring up all these old fiddlers from West
Virginia. They did Virginia, Texas. It was really, really great. It was
not only a great place to get to play with everybody but also to hear
these old guys play. So we really appreciate that from the Brandywine
Friends. Brandywine was one of those places where you'd get to play for
people who actually understood the music, listened to the music, loved
the music. Most places that a band like ours plays, it's sort of like
introducing people to old-time music. It's really great to play for people
that know it and love it."
And due to the dedication of one man, the late Louis J. Philipp of Paulsboro,
New Jersey, the music that was presented on stage at Brandywine has been
preserved. Lou Phillipp attended and recorded the Brandywine festival
for its entire duration, as well as many concerts sponsored by the Brandywine
Friends. His work provided the source material for this project. Especially
in the early days of the festival, field recording was a much more expensive
endeavor than it is today, yet Lou had the foresight to record the performances
in their entirety, providing us with a wonderful library of audio documents.
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